Tiwi vs. Yanomamo

I. Ethnographic Introduction The interrelationship between political life history and productive behavior play a significant factor in shaping the traditions and culture of society. Specifically, these factors have shaped postmarital residential patterns. However, legion(predicate) diverse cultures have different traditions regarding residence after marriage. The Tiwi of Yankee Australia and the Yanomamo of South America are an example of two societies that tear differing housing arrangements. After performing an investigation of the Tiwi, it is evident that the matrilocal residential pattern is characterized by the kinship system and gender roles at heart the culture. Before making a comparison of the Tiwi to the Yanomamo, it is in-chief(postnominal) to cover background information regarding the aboriginal society and its values. The pristine researcher for the study of the Tiwi of northeast Australia is Charles William Merton Hart, w ho studied the Tiwi people from 1928 to 1929. In his fieldwork The Tiwi of coupling Australia, Hart discusses social organization and ritual among the honey oil Tiwi of the Melville and Bathurst Islands. The Tiwi, who lived on the two islands in the Arafura Sea off the gliding of the North Territory, were completely isolated from the mainland of Australia for 6,000 years until the eighteenth century. Until that time, thither was non any documented history of interaction with the outdoor(a) world. In his efforts to promote cultural transmission, Hart completed a far-flung census of the Tiwi population in 1929; the fieldwork was based on his tangency with the majority of the civilization and detailed genealogical records covert the population. II. Ecology As a hunter-gatherer group, the Tiwi had an abundant subsistence economy of hunting, fishing, and pasture in the bush, sea, and on the coast. Because external trade with the mainland people of Austral ia did not exist front to the early twentie! th century, much of the Tiwi diet...If you requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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