With Reference to a Named Example

A disaster hotspot is an atomic number 18a with a vulnerable cosmos at take chances from 2 or to a greater extent(prenominal) hazards. The Philippines ar considered a disaster hot spot. The Philippines argon exposed to more than 2 hazards, geophysical and hydro-meteorological such(prenominal) as quakes and tropical storms these hazards are more affective as he Philippines is known for having a vulnerable, poor, population subject matter it has a lower capacity to cope.The Philippines are largely affected by geophysical hazards, mainly by tectonic hazards such as earthquakes and vol merchantmanoes, these hazards move on collectable to the Philippines geographical location, it is placed between 2 pestiferous dwelling house boundaries of the Eurasian plate and the Philippines plate which when submerging under one some opposite create allot of friction which causes heat, this melts the submerging plate under the Philippine islands themselves which cause volcanoes on the islands such as Mayon which turn up to be peacefulness catastrophic when erupting.The friction created by the submergence of the plate can also be felt as an earthquake and as the plate boundaries are quiet close to the islands the earthquakes are principally more powerful interchangeable the manilla earthquake January 11, 1982 which was registered 6. 9 on the Richter scale. As the Philippines are also surrounded by sea and oceans tsunamis is a large possibility, when an earthquake under sea occurs the water higher(prenominal) up it gets shaken causing waves which get big as they close in to the shores.This is a large threat to the Philippines as it is organise of 7 thousand islands most of them comparatively close to the sea level mean that they can get submerged by waves not that high, a 7. 9 order earthquake hit the east follow of the Philippines on August 16th, 1976 1211 A. M. , this created a tsunami devastating 700km of coastline bordering Moro Gulf in the North Celebes Sea this tragedy remaining 5,000 dead, 2,200 missing, 9,500 injuries and a total of 93,500 people go forth homeless.Hydro meteorological Hazards also affect the Philippines analogous Tropical storms, as the Philippines are located 5-20 above the equator which is considered as being the tropical storm belt so deadly tropical storms are quiet common, Washi 2011 was one of the worlds deadliest storms of 2011 which left(a) 1,000 people dead and many more homeless. Droughts also are a major occurrence like the February 2010 drought caused by the El Nino oscillation, losing the country 2. 5 one thousand million metric tonnes of sift and corn where 800,000 hectares of rice and cornfields were already affected by other problems.This damage caused 33 million US dollars worth of damage which was predicted to ride to cd million. The high vulnerability of the population gives the Philippines a very low capacity to cope. This is due to the high levels of poverty (26. 5% in 2009) this means that people cannot afford to make grow for hazards, like have storm trial impression/ earthquake proof infrastructures. High population density at the coastal regions, like the capital Manila, means even more people are prone to implosion therapy and tsunamis and also mudslides and also in higher concentrations so if a hazard does occur more people are affected at the same time.